Rural tourismA large share of tourism in the European Union takes place in rural areas. However, not all tourism in rural areas is necessarily considered to constitute rural tourism. Rural tourism, whose origins lie in agritourism and farm stays, is typically built on experiences that are specific to the countryside, often includes physical activities connected with nature, is usually small in scale and involves a large number of small private businesses. It can bring numerous benefits to local communities, in particular diversification of farm income, job creation, and retention of services in rural areas, thus preventing depopulation. However, negative consequences can include physical damage to ecosystems caused by too many visitors, pressure on local infrastructure, and higher prices for services and housing for local residents. Rural tourism can face challenges such as inadequate transport, water and sewage capacity, as well as depopulation and a resulting lack of human resources necessary for tourism services.
EP Briefing, 08-09-2023